45KT28. March 1959. Our camp looking across at the Pot Holes about an hour after sunrise. House Pit 15 is just to the left.

The Sunset Creek Site Report

List of Figures and Tables

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Figure 1.

Sites and Regions in the Pacific Northwest

263

Figure 2.

Oblique View of Quilomene Bar and Environs.

264

Figure 3.

Verticle View of Quilomene Bar.

265

Figure 4.

Plat of House Pits Excavations.

266

Figure 5.

North-South Profile in the House Pit 15

267

Figure 6.

East-West Profile in the House Pit 15 Excavations

267

Figure 7.

Points, Knives, and Core Tools from Cultural Component I

269

Figure 8.

Artifacts from Cultural Components I and II

271

Figure 9.

Core Found Resting on Cultural Component I

273

Figure 10.

Schematic Profile in the House Pit 13 Area.

275

Figure 11.

Projectile Points from Cultural Component III

277

Figure 12.

Chipped Stone Artifacts from Cultural Component III

279

Figure 13.

Artifacts from Cultural Components IV and V

281

Figure 14.

Artifacts from Cultural Component V

283

Figure 15.

Projectile Points and Knives from Cultural Component VI

285

Figure 16.

Artifacts from Cultural Component VI

287

Figure 17.

Artifacts from Cultural Component VI

289

Figure 18.

Schematic Relationships between House Floors in the House Pit 15 Area

290

Figure 19.

Vertical View of Subcomponents in the House Pit 15 Area

290

Figure 20.

East-West Profile through Subcomponents VIIB and VIIF

291

Figure 21.

East-West Profile through Subcomponents VIIC and VIIH

291

Figure 22.

North-South Profile through Subcomponents VIIC and VIIH

291

Figure 23.

East-West Profile of the Western Margins of Subcomponents VIID and VIIE

292

Figure 24.

Plan View of Subcomponent VIID

292

Figure 25.

Selected Artifacts Typical of Cayuse I Subphase Assemblage

293

Figure 26.

Plan View of Excavations at House Pit 1

294

Figure 27.

Profile at Southern Lip of Subcomponent VIIG

294

Figure 28.

Feature Complex at the North End of Subcomponent VIIG

294

Figure 29.

Profile at the Northern Lip of Subcomponent VII-I

295

Figure 30.

Profile of Subcomponent VIIK

295

Figure 31.

Profile at the Southern Lip of Subcomponent VIIJ

295

Figure 32.

Projectile Point Assemblage Typical of the Cayuse III Subphase

297

Figure 33.

Selected Artifacts Typical of the Cayuse III Subphase

299

Figure 34.

Schematic Development of Stemmed and Leaf-Shaped Projectile Points

300

Figure 35.

Schematic Distribution of Chipped Stone Projectile Points

301

Figure 36.

Schematic Distribution of Stemmed Projectile Point Types During the Cayuse Phase

301

Figure 37.

Stemmed Projectile Points, Types 1 through 4

303

Figure 38.

Stemmed Projectile Points, Type 5

305

Figure 39.

Stemmed Projectile Points, Type 6

307

Figure 40.

Stemmed Projectile Points, Types 7 and 9

309

Figure 41.

Stemmed Projectile Points, Types 8, 10, and 11.

311

Figure 42.

Stemmed Projectile Point Forms and Leaf-Shaped Forms

313

Figure 43.

Leaf-Shaped Projectile Points, Type 1 and Style 1

315

Figure 44.

Triangular Projectile Points :.

317

Figure 45.

Semi-Triangular and Lanceolate Projectile Points

319

Figure 46.

Pentagonal Knives and Points

321

Figure 47.

Chipped Stone Knives, Type 1

323

Figure 48.

Chipped Stone Knives, Type 2

325

Figure 49.

Chipped Stone Knives, Styles 1 through 4

327

Figure 50.

Chipped Stone Knives, Styles 5 through 9

329

Figure 51.

Chipped Stone Knives, Styles 10 and 11, Forms 1 through 5, & misc.

331

Figure 52.

Chipped Stone Knives, Forms 6 and 7, and misc. Specimens

333

Figure 53.

Core Tools, Types 1 and 2, and Forms 1 and 2

335

Figure 54.

Chipped Stone Scrapers, Type 1 (End Scrapers)

337

Figure 55.

Chipped Stone Scrapers, Type 2 (Side Scrapers).

339

Figure 56.

Chipped Stone Scrapers, Type Variants 2D and 3A, and Styles 3 and 4

341

Figure 57.

Scrapers, Type Variant 3B

343

Figure 58.

Scrapers, Styles 1 and 2

345

Figure 59.

Chipped Stone Gravers and Drills

347

Figure 60.

Bifacially Flaked Tool

349

Figure 61.

Possible Microblades

351

Figure 62.

Possible Microblade Cores from Cultural Component III

353

Figure 63.

Utilized Flakes

355

Figure 64.

Basalt Spall Scrapers

357

Figure 65.

Cobble Scraping Planes

359

Figure 66.

Miscellaneous Flaked Cobble Tools

361

Figure 67.

Pestles and Hammerstones, Style 1

363

Figure 68.

Hammerstones, Styles 2 and 3

365

Figure 69.

Hammerstone, Form 1

367

Figure 70.

Chopper-Like Crushing Implements, Style 1

369

Figure 71.

Ground Adzes

371

Figure 72.

Pipes

373

Figure 73.

Shaft Smoothers

375

Figure 74.

Beads, Pendants, and Miscellaneous Ground Stone Artifacts

377

Figure 75.

Incised Slate Tablet Fragment

379

Figure 76.

L-Shaped Scapula Awls (Type 1)

381

Figure 77.

Scapula Cut in the Process of Manufacturing L-Shaped Scapula Awls.

383

Figure 78.

Split Metapodial Awls (Type 2)

385

Figure 79.

Splinter Awls (Type 3)

387

Figure 80.

Small Splinter Awls (Type 3)

389

Figure 81.

Awls, Style 1 and Forms 1 and 2

389

Figure 82.

Pins and Needles.

391

Figure 83.

Bone and Antler Pins from Subcomponent VIIC

393

Figure 84.

Composite Harpoon Valves, Type 1 and Form 1

393

Figure 85.

Projectile Points, Barbs, and Composite Harpoon Tips and Valves

395

Figure 86.

Digging Stick Handle, Hafts, and Lateral Barb Guards for Fish Spears.

397

Figure 87.

Incised Digging Stick Handle from the Floor Level of Subcomponent VIIB

399

Figure 88.

Spatulate Scrapers and Fleshing Implements

401

Figure 89.

Flaking Implements

403

Figure 90.

Antler Splitting Wedges and Bone Chisel.

405

Figure 91.

Beaver Tooth Engravers and Worked Canine Tooth.

407

Figure 92.

Bone Hammer and Chisel

407

Figure 93.

Gambling Bones, Beads, and Pendants

409

Figure 94.

There is no Figure 94.

----

Figure 95.

Antler Comb

411

Figure 96.

Cut Bone Detritus and Adzed Antler Beams

413

Figure 97.

Shell Artifacts

415

Figure 98.

Abalone Pendant from Subcomponent VIIH

415

Figure 99.

Rowell and Phoenix Button

417

Figure 100.

Lock Plate Probably from an English Pattern Rifle or Northwest Gun.

417

Figure 101.

Perishables from Sites 2, 4, and 7

419

Figure 102.

Mat or Bag Fragments

421

Figure 103.

Perishables from Sites 2, 3, 6, and 7

423

Figure 104.

Artifacts from Sites 45KT48, 1,4, and 6

425

Table 1.

Vertical Distribution of Stemmed Projectile Points

240a

Table 2.

Vertical Distribution of the Type Varieties in Type 6, The Columbia Plateau Comer Notched

240b

Table 3.

Vertical Distribution of Utilized Flakes

240c

Table 4.

Cordage from Site 2

244

Table 5.

Cord used in mat fragments, Site 2

244

Table 6.

Cordage from Site 3

246

Table 7.

Cordage from Site 4

247

Table 8.

Cordage from Site 6

248

Figures Not Provided in the Published Report

Figure 105.

Ancient Sediments Beneath House Pit 28

Figure 106.

Stratigraphic Relationships between House Pit 28 and House Pit 15

 

LAST UPDATED 18 AUG 2015